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61.
John N. Low Debbie Cannon Antonio Quesada Antonio Marchal Manuel Melguizo Manuel Nogueras Adolfo Snchez Christopher Glidewell 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2001,57(5):604-607
In the title compound, 2C10H15N5O4·0.5H2O, there are two independent molecules of the pyrimidinylisoleucine in general positions and a water molecule lying on a twofold rotation axis. The bond lengths within the organic moieties demonstrate significant polarization of the electronic structure. Each of the organic molecules participates in 12 intermolecular hydrogen bonds, of O—H?O and N—H?O types, while the water molecule acts as a double donor and as a double acceptor of O—H?O hydrogen bonds. The organic components are linked by the hydrogen bonds into a single three‐dimensional framework, reinforced by the water molecules. 相似文献
62.
Antonio Quesada Antonio Marchal John N. Low Christopher Glidewell 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2003,59(3):o102-o104
In the title compound, C14H23N6O2+·HSO4−·H2O, the pyrimidinium ring of the cation adopts a twist‐boat conformation, induced by steric clashes between adjacent ring substituents; the anions and the water molecules are linked by three O—H⃛O hydrogen bonds [H⃛O = 1.70–1.78 Å, O⃛O = 2.548 (2)–2.761 (2) Å and O—H⃛O = 161–168°] into chains of edge‐fused R(12) rings, which are linked into sheets by the cations, via three N—H⃛O hydrogen bonds [H⃛O = 1.96–2.17 Å, N⃛O = 2.820 (2)–2.935 (2) Å and N—H⃛O = 145–173°]. 相似文献
63.
The apparent difficulty that humans experience when asked to manage dynamic complexity might be related to their inability to discriminate among familiar classes of objects (i.e., flawed recognition). In this study we examined the change in individuals' recognition ability, as measured by the change in the similarity of decisions they made when confronted repeatedly with consistent dynamic situations of varying degrees of similarity. The study generated two primary findings. First, decisions became increasingly similar with task practice, a result that suggests gradually improving discrimination by the participants. Second, the similarity was determined by the interaction of many task features rather than individual task features. The general principles highlighted by this study are applicable to dynamic situations. For example, with practice, decision makers should be able to learn to identify the time at which to intervene to achieve the maximal effect during dynamic decision making. 相似文献
64.
In this paper the relation betweenEP--matrices andE
k
P--matrices over an arbitrary filedF is studied. Further, conditions for the product ofE
k
P--matrices to be anE
k
P--matrix and for the reverse order law to hold for the polynomial Moore-Penrose inverse of the product ofE
k
P--matrices are determined 相似文献
65.
Ernesto Quesada 《Tetrahedron》2006,62(28):6673-6680
Approaches to the preparation of C1-homologated dibromoalkenes and terminal alkynes from activated alcohols using one-pot tandem oxidation processes (TOPs) with manganese dioxide are outlined. The conversion of alcohols into dibromoalkenes is described using dibromomethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide and the formation of terminal alkynes was achieved via a sequential one-pot, two-step process utilising the Bestmann-Ohira reagent. 相似文献
66.
This review article highlights advances made in abiotic anion coordination chemistry from 2002 to 2004. The structure of this review is that similar to the previous reviews in this series that covered 1997–2001 [P.A. Gale, Coord. Chem. Rev. 199 (2000) 181; P.A. Gale, Coord. Chem. Rev. 213 (2001) 79; P.A. Gale, Coord. Chem. Rev. 240 (2003) 191]. The first section examines anion receptors that do not contain metal ions. This is followed by a review of metal containing anion receptors and finally the role of anions in directing the self-assembly of complex molecular architectures are presented in the final section. 相似文献
67.
M. Quesada J. Puig J.M. Delgado J.M. Peula J.A. Molina R. Hidalgo-Álvarez 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》1997,8(6):80-309
Polymer colloids coated by antibodies are used in diagnostic tests for the detection of antigens in biological fluids. We present in this paper a simple kinetic model for the optical monitoring of the formation of specific complexes between antigen and antibody with amplification by latex beads. The antibodies are physical or chemically adsorbed onto sulphonate polystyrene or chloromethylstyrene particles respectively. This is a very simple model combining the La Mer idea of optimum surface coverage with Langmuir adsorption of antigen molecules. The kinetic model explains reasonably well the optical response of immunolatex prepared by both methods of immobilization of antibodies on polymer carriers. According to the results obtained with this model the percentage of active IgG on latex particles is extremely low, with a maximum of a 5%. 相似文献
68.
V. ARÁMBULA-VILLAZANA M. SOLACHE-RÍOS M. T. OLGUÍN 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2006,55(3-4):237-245
Many factors may affect the heavy metals sorption on natural zeolites among them the temperature, for this reason in this paper the cadmium retention behavior on Mexican zeolitic rich tuff as a function of temperature is considered. The kinetic and the isotherms were determined at 303, 318, and 333 K, the remaining cadmium in the solution samples was analyzed by atomic absorption spectrometry. The pseudo-second order rate constant, k, as well as the apparent diffusion coefficients were calculated from the cadmium uptake by the zeolitic rock as a function of the contact time and temperature, the highest amounts were found for the experiments done at 333 K. The maximum cadmium adsorption capacity by the zeolitic material was 12.2 mg Cd2+/g at 318 K corresponding to 20% of the effective ion exchange capacity of the Chihuahua zeolitic rock. In order to explain the cadmium sorption behavior different kinetics and isotherm models were considered. 相似文献
69.
Christopher Glidewell John N. Low Antonio Quesada Manuel Nogueras Adolfo Snchez 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(7):o425-o427
In the title compound, C22H23N5O4, the molecules are linked into chains by a three‐centre N—H?(N,O) hydrogen bond, reinforced by a two‐centre C—H?O hydrogen bond, and the chains are further linked into sheets by a combination of C—H?O and C—H?π(arene) hydrogen bonds. 相似文献
70.
Antonio Quesada Maria A. Fontecha Maria V. Lpez John N. Low Christopher Glidewell 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2008,64(8):o463-o466
The title compound (trivial name terbutylazine), C9H16ClN5, (I), crystallizes with Z′ = 4 in the space group Pca21, and equal numbers of molecules adopt two different conformations for the ethylamine groups. The four independent molecules form two approximately enantiomorphic pairs. Eight independent N—H...N hydrogen bonds link the molecules into two independent chains of R22(8) rings, in which the arrangement of the alkylamine substituents in the independent molecules precludes any further crystallographic symmetry. The significance of this study lies in its finding of two distinct molecular conformations within the structure and two distinct ways in which the molecules are organized into hydrogen‐bonded chains, and in its comparison of the hydrogen‐bonded structure of (I) with those of analogous 1,3,5‐triazines and pyrimidines. 相似文献